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Perimeter of a rectangle Find the width of a rectangle whose width is one more than twice its length and whose perimeter is 26. x = length 2x + 1 = width {width is one more than twice the length} Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(width) + 2(length) 2(x) + 2(2x + 1) = 26 {perimeter is 2(width) + 2(length)} 2x + 4x + 2 = 26 {used distributive property} 6x + 2 = 26 {combined like terms} 6x = 24 {subtracted 2 from both sides} x = 4 {divided both sides by 4} 2x + 1 = 9 {substituted 4, in for x, into 2x + 1} width = 4 and length = 9 © Algebra House |
Find the width and length. The width of a rectangle is 1 ft less than the length. The area is 2 ft². Find the length and the width. x = length x - 1 = width {width is one less than the length} Area of a rectangle is length x width. x(x - 1) = 2 {area is length times width} x² - x = 2 {used distributive property} x² - x - 2 = 0 {subtracted 2 from both sides} (x - 2)(x + 1) = 0 {factored into two binomials} x - 2 = 0 or x + 1 = 0 {set each factor equal to 0} x = 2 or x = -1 {solved each equation for x} x = 2 {length cannot be negative} x - 1 = 1 {substituted 2, in for x, into x - 1} width = 1 ft and length = 2 ft © Algebra House |