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Factor.

x² - 3x - 4 
 
Factors into two binomials:
-1st terms are factors of x²....
x and x
- 2nd terms multiply to get -4 and add to get -3.....+1 and - 4 

 x² - 3x – 4
= (x + 1)(x - 4) {factored into two binomials}

© Algebra House

Factor out the greatest common factor.

13x²yz + 169xy²z² - 39xyz² 

{when choosing GCF of same variables,
choose smallest exponent}

GCF of 13, 169, and 39.....is 13
GCF of x², x, and x........is x
GCF of y, y² and y........is y
GCF of z, z², and z³......is z 

GCF is 13xyz 

= 13xyz(x + 13yz - 3z²)
{factored out the GCF by dividing each term by it} 

© Algebra House


Simplify by factoring
 
5z - 40
--------
 8 - z 

5(z - 8)
--------- {factored 5 out of top and switched bottom around}
-z + 8 


5(z - 8) 
---------- {factored -1 out of bottom}
-1(z - 8) 

 = - 5 {cancelled z - 8 on top and bottom} 

© Algebra House


Factor.

x² + 2x - 15 

Factors into two binomials:
-1st terms are factors of x²....x and x
- 2nd terms multiply to get -15 and add to get 2....+5 and -3 

 x² + 2x – 15
  = (x + 5)(x - 3) {factored into two binomials} 

© Algebra House

Factor the difference of two cubes

8a³ - 64 

It is a difference of two cubes in the form a³ - b³,
it factors into the form (a - b)(a² + ab + b²) 

If a³ is 8a³, then a is 2a {the cube root of 8a³}
If b³ is 64, then b is 4 {the cube root of 64} 

8a³ - 64
= (2a - 4)(4a² + 8a + 16)
{substituted 2a, in for a, and 4, in for b, into (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)}

© Algebra House


Factor by grouping

2ax - ay + 2bx – by
= 2ax + 2bx - ay - by {re-arranged the terms, grouping terms with common factors together}

= 2x(a + b) - y(a + b) {factored 2x out of 1st two terms and -y out of 3rd and 4th terms}

= (a + b)(2x - y) {factored out the greatest common factor, a + b}

© Algebra House

© Algebra House 2013